Chicken Noodle Soup From Scratch — The Real Thing, Not From a Can
Americans have chicken noodle soup. Poles have rosol. Both cure everything.
I grew up on rosol — the Polish chicken soup that’s served at every Sunday dinner, every Christmas Eve, and every time someone in the family had so much as a sniffle. My babcia believed rosol could cure anything: colds, flu, heartbreak, bad grades, and existential dread. I’m not saying she was wrong. When I moved to America and discovered that American chicken noodle soup served the exact same emotional purpose — just with different noodles and without the dill — I felt a strange sense of cross-cultural solidarity. Every culture has a version of “chicken in broth with carbs.” It’s the universal language of care.
This recipe is the American version: clear golden broth, tender chicken, carrots, celery, and egg noodles. It’s simpler than rosol (which involves hours of simmering with root vegetables and parsley root), but it hits the same emotional notes. I make it the full from-scratch way when I have time, and I have a shortcut version using rotisserie chicken for when someone’s sick and I need soup NOW.
Ingredients
Full From-Scratch Version
- • 1 whole chicken (about 4 pounds / 1.8kg) or 2 pounds bone-in pieces
- • 10 cups (2.5L) water
- • 2 large carrots, diced
- • 3 celery stalks, diced
- • 1 large onion, diced
- • 3 cloves garlic, smashed
- • 2 bay leaves
- • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- • 8 oz (225g) wide egg noodles
- • Fresh parsley
- • Fresh dill (the Polish Mom addition)
- • Salt and pepper
Quick Shortcut Version Swaps
- • 1 rotisserie chicken (shredded) instead of whole chicken
- • 8 cups good quality chicken broth instead of water + whole chicken
How to Make It (Full Version)
Make the Broth
Place the whole chicken in a large pot. Cover with water. Add the onion, garlic, bay leaves, and thyme. Bring to a boil, then immediately reduce to a gentle simmer. Skim any foam that rises to the surface — this is protein and fat that makes the broth cloudy. Simmer uncovered for 1 to 1.5 hours until the chicken is fall-off-the-bone tender and the broth is golden and flavourful.
Remove the chicken and let it cool enough to handle. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve to remove the aromatics and any small bits. Return the broth to the pot. Shred the chicken, discarding the skin and bones. This is the step where you taste the broth and realise why homemade is worth the time — it’s rich, golden, and deeply chickeny in a way no box broth can match.
Build the Soup
Bring the strained broth back to a simmer. Add the carrots and celery. Cook 8-10 minutes until the vegetables are tender. Add the egg noodles and cook according to package directions — usually 6-8 minutes. Add the shredded chicken back. Season with salt and pepper. Don’t undersalt — chicken soup needs to be well-seasoned to taste like medicine for the soul and not just hot water.
Finish
Add chopped fresh parsley and — here’s my Polish addition — fresh dill. Americans don’t traditionally put dill in chicken noodle soup, but Poles put dill in everything, and it works beautifully here. The bright, herbaceous flavour lifts the whole bowl. If you’ve never tried dill in chicken soup, consider this your gateway. It’s what makes Polish soups taste distinctly Polish, and it’ll make your American chicken soup taste distinctly yours.
The Shortcut Version (30 Minutes)
When someone’s sick and soup needs to happen fast: heat 8 cups of good chicken broth in a large pot. Add diced carrots and celery, simmer 10 minutes. Add egg noodles, cook 6-8 minutes. Stir in shredded rotisserie chicken. Season. Add parsley and dill. Done. It won’t have the depth of the from-scratch version, but it’ll still cure whatever ails you. This is the version I make at 7pm when a kid comes home from school sniffling and I need soup on the table in half an hour.
American Chicken Noodle vs. Polish Rosol
Since I make both regularly, here’s how they compare:
• Broth: Rosol simmers longer with parsley root, leek, and celery root, giving a more complex vegetable flavour. American chicken noodle uses standard mirepoix (onion, carrot, celery). Both are golden and beautiful.
• Noodles: Rosol uses thin egg noodles (makaron, often lane kluski). American uses wide egg noodles. Both catch broth perfectly.
• Herbs: Rosol always has fresh dill and sometimes parsley. American always has parsley and sometimes thyme. Both benefit from adding the other’s herbs — which is what I do.
• Purpose: Identical. Both are made when someone is sick, when it’s cold outside, or when you need to feel taken care of.
Tips
💡 Pro Tips
✓ Cook noodles in the soup, not separately. Unlike my advice for zupa pomidorowa, this soup benefits from noodles cooked directly in the broth. They absorb the flavour and the starch thickens the broth slightly.
✓ Skim the foam. The grey foam that rises when you first boil the chicken is harmless but makes the broth cloudy. Skim it for a clearer, prettier soup.
✓ Season confidently. Underseasoned chicken soup is the #1 reason people think homemade soup tastes “bland.” It needs more salt than you think.
✓ Add dill. I know it’s not traditional American. I’m asking you to be a little Polish for one bowl of soup. You won’t regret it.
How to Store
Store soup and noodles together for up to 4 days. The noodles will absorb liquid and get softer — add more broth when reheating. For freezing, store without noodles (they get mushy) and cook fresh noodles when you defrost. Broth freezes perfectly for 3 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use chicken breasts instead of a whole chicken?
Yes, but the broth won’t be as flavourful. Bone-in pieces (thighs, drumsticks, back) give better broth than lean breast meat. If using breasts, supplement with good quality store-bought broth.
What noodles should I use?
Wide egg noodles are classic American. If you want the Polish touch, use thin egg noodles or even tiny star pasta (gwiazdki) for the kids. Any noodle that makes you happy is the right noodle.
Does chicken soup really help when you’re sick?
Science says the warm liquid, steam, and salt help with hydration and congestion. My babcia says it’s medicine. My babcia has never been wrong about anything food-related in her entire life. I’m going with babcia on this one.
More From Polish Mom
Żurek (Sour Rye Soup) · Rosół (Polish Chicken Noodle Soup) · Zupa Pomidorowa (Polish Tomato Soup) · Lasagna Soup (Crockpot)




